What are Extractions?
Extractions are the removal of damaged, decayed, or impacted teeth to prevent further oral health issues. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia to ensure comfort. Extractions may be necessary for wisdom teeth, severe decay, or crowding, and can help prepare for orthodontics, implants, or dentures.
Diagnosis and Assessment
he dentist examines the tooth and may take X-rays to determine if extraction is necessary. This helps assess the extent of damage, infection, or crowding to ensure a proper treatment plan for the extraction.
Anesthesia
Local anesthesia is used to numb the area around the tooth, ensuring the procedure is pain-free. In some cases, sedation may be offered for patients who experience anxiety or for more complex extractions.
Tooth Removal
The tooth is carefully extracted, either through a simple procedure (for visible teeth) or surgical extraction (for impacted or broken teeth). The dentist uses specialized instruments to remove the tooth safely.
Stitching and Closing
If needed, the dentist will close the extraction site with sutures to help the gums heal properly. Stitches may dissolve over time, or you may need to return for removal, depending on the type used.
Post-Extraction Care
Patients are given instructions on how to care for the extraction site, including recommendations on pain management, avoiding certain foods, and keeping the area clean to reduce the risk of infection.
Follow-Up Visits
After extraction, follow-up visits may be scheduled to monitor healing and check for any complications, such as infection or dry socket. These visits ensure that the extraction site heals properly and comfortably.
Frequently Asked
Questions
Extractions are needed when a tooth is severely decayed, damaged, infected, or impacted. They can also be necessary for orthodontic treatment or when wisdom teeth are causing problems.
No, the area is numbed with local anesthesia, so you should not feel pain during the procedure. Some discomfort or swelling may occur afterward, but it can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.
A simple tooth extraction usually takes 20–40 minutes. More complex extractions, such as impacted teeth, may take longer and may require a follow-up visit.
;You’ll be given post-extraction instructions, including tips for pain relief, managing swelling, and avoiding foods or activities that may disrupt the healing process, like smoking or sucking.
Stitches may be required to close the extraction site. These may dissolve on their own, or you may need to return to the office for their removal, depending on the type of stitches used.
You may feel fine after the procedure, but it's best to rest for the remainder of the day. If you had a more complicated extraction, you might need a few days off to recover fully.
